We were visited by Geraldine Gray, who works at the college. She gave an interesting lecture on learning styles, what they mean, and the relevance of learning styles to Digital Media. She gave aexplanation of the three channels and other categorisations of learners.
There are different ways of categorising how people learn:
1. Channel or mode of learning.
2. Cognitive strengths in learning.
3. Manner or style of learning.
4. Personality type influences.
5. Types of learning behaviour.
There are three channels of of learning; Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing information. They can usually remember information more accurately when it has been explained to them orally. They are good at speaking on their feet, noticing sounds in the environment, remembering names of people they meet. They are usually not good at reading quickly/silently, seeing significant detail, living with enforced silence.
Visual Learners learn best from seeing information, and can remember information best if they see it written down. There are two types of visual learners: visual linguistic and visual spatial
Visual linguistic : Love written word. Can remember what has been written down even if they only see it once.
Visual spatial: Learn best from diagrams, charts, demonstrations, videos, and other visual material.
Visual learners are good at remembering details and colours, reading, spelling and proof reading, remembering faces of people they meet. They are not good at working in an environment with noise or movement, listening to lectures without visual pictures or graphics to illustrate, working in classrooms with drab colours.
Kinaesthetic Learners learn best while touching or moving. They are good at sports, dance, adventure, competition, physical challenges. They are not good at handwriting, sitting still, listening to lectures more than four minutes, spelling, sticking with one activity for long periods of time.
There are three cognitive strengths in learning:
Linguistic: verbal communication, reading, watching.
Non linguistic: mental pictures, smell, kinaesthetic, tactile, auditory, and taste.
Affective: feeling, emotions, and mood.
The best known model for personality type influence on learning is the Myers Briggs model (MBTI)
The person is to choose four of a possible eight personality types that best describes themselves and end up with a letter combination that describes them. Mine was INFJ.
Learning styles analyse an individual’s approach to a learning activity. The best known model is Kolb’s model. It uses four of the personality types from the Myers Briggs model and is used to find out a person’s learning style.
Types of Learner Behaviour expands the conventional view of intelligence (language and mathematical skills) to other types of intelligence:
Verbal Linguistic
Logical-Mathematical
Musical
Visual-Spatial
Bodily-Kinaesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalistic